You may want to re-stain your deck as time goes by, as natural elements such as rain and sun may compromise its wellbeing. The wood may also soak up water like a sponge and begin to warp. Thus, it no longer looks appealing. Luckily, you can easily re-stain the lumber. So, let’s learn how to restain a deck without stripping.
Clean the deck thoroughly and rinse it. Then, permit it to dry for at least 24 to 48 hours. Ensure that the surface is dry then apply the same or a darker stain. In addition, it would be best to get your formula from the same manufacturer. This way, you deliver a uniform finish.
So, do not worry if you observe blemishes, like scratches and tiny cracks on the stain finish. Follow the instructions in this guide and learn how to restore the deck’s lovely appearance.
Do I Need to Strip Before Restaining?
It is essential to assess the state of the stain before deciding whether to strip the finish or not. Sometimes, the lumber may not need you to strip its original finish. Instead, all it needs is a clear layer of a quality wipe-on formula to revive it.
The key to re-staining a deck without stripping the original coat is to enhance a soft, faux wood grain appearance using a smooth gel stain. Also, you can have several coats of a long-lasting clear sealer. The process is pretty easy, and all you need besides supplies is enough time.
However, it would be best to strip before re-staining if the topcoat peels of or grays. In addition, the finish may end up looking worse than before. And you cannot restore it by adding a clear coat.
Below is a simple test that helps you determine when to stip the wood.
- Use a sharp blade or putty knife to gently cut a small ‘X’ in various regions on the deck. Consider both high and low-traffic areas for better results. Also, ensure that you do not cut into the lumber.
- Cover the ‘X’ marks with duck or masking tape and rub down firmly. Then, remove the tape quickly.
- Check if there are stain flakes on the tape. If yes, you’ll have to strip the wood before re-staining. On the other hand, you can proceed to re-stain if the tape is clear.
How Do You Fix Peeling Deck Stain?
The best remedy for a peeing deck is to scrape off the offending stain and re-stain afresh. It may seem like too much work. But it will guarantee your old deck a brand new appearance. In addition, sanding the wood, reconditioning it, and re-staining is quicker as long as you remove the damage properly.
That notwithstanding, many woodworkers still insist on re-staining wood without stripping. Interestingly, as much as it sounds daunting, you can get away with it.
However, the strategy will only work if the stain is lying down tightly on the surface. Otherwise, you’ll have to remove the paint in case of peeling and other unfixable damage.
Please check out the following tips to help you complete the re-staining job faster.
- Scrap off the old finish with a paint scraper and reset any screws or nails that stick out from the deck.
- Get a deck stain remover and apply a generous amount over the boards. Ensure that you cover nearby bushes, grass, and sidings. Next, move slowly and gently, covering 20 to 30 square feet at a time.
- Keep the lumber wet until the topcoat is soft enough. This way, you can easily scrape it off.
- You can get a stiff brush and deck finish remover to remove the stain. Give it 5 to 30 minutes to soften the coat, then scrub gently. Next, rinse the surface to remove any residue and allow it to dry.
- Sand the small areas or tough spots with a rough stripping pad on a drill or grinder. You can also use a stripping disc for heavily discolored or stubborn areas.
- Brush on a conditioner or brightener mixed with water. Ensure that you scrub and rinse thoroughly to restore the original wood tone.
- The next step is to stain the lumber once it dries. Use a quality, oil-based stain to provide superior protection from elements, such as UV rays and rain. Also, please avoid using solid siding stains on the deck. They peel within a very short time.
- Follow the manufacturer’s instructions or other product directives on the label for the best results. In addition, feel free to consult the experts whenever you are stuck.
How Do You Fix a Blotchy Stained Deck?
First, it is prudent to learn what causes a blotchy stained deck before we rush to fix it. The occurrence arises when the lumber soaks up stain unevenly, usually dues to wood density. Also, a blotchy finish comes about if you leave excess stain formula on the surface for too long.
You can fix a blotchy stain finish by sanding or stripping it, then start over. However, this time, it would help to apply a wash coat of shellac before the stain. Let it dry, and then scuff the surface lightly with P320-grit sandpaper.
Additionally, you can use a glaze to soften the contrast between lighter and deeply colored areas. But please ensure that the blotching is not too severe. A chemical stripper will do an excellent job in removing the blotchy area. Spread it with a paintbrush. Then, wait for the specified duration before using the deck.
Should I Sand or Strip My Deck?
Sanding is always preferable where you have a flat deck and need less penetration. However, the process requires additional time and labor to deliver a consistent outcome. On the other hand, although the cost is significantly higher, stripping comes in handy for larger decks.
Additionally, stripping is a messy venture and probably why most woodworkers choose to sand. But it entails a lot less work, especially if you give the stripper enough time to soak into the lumber.
That said, sanding and stripping are popular strategies for removing a finish from the wood. They help you return the deck to bare wood. Thus, you can apply another coat successfully. However, the techniques are suitable for various scenarios. So, it would be best to consider the most suitable option for your work.
For instance, stripping penetrates deeper than sanding. We can even say that it is occasionally dangerous and may stain the deck. But the process is efficient and consumes lesser energy than sanding.
So, when can I opt for stripping? Well, consider a stripper if you plan to have a darker finish or stain on the lumber after sanding. Also, it is prudent to select the best stripping prudent for your project.
You can choose solvent strippers or caustic strippers. Solvent strippers work faster than sanding accessories and require less effort. Also, they do not damage the lumber. Instead, they clean off the finish in the grain and leave a clean surface.
Unfortunately, solvent strippers are more pricey. Therefore, you will incur more costs, especially if you have a larger deck. They are also hazardous to the skin and can lead to uncomfortable burns.
In addition, you need at least two coats of a solvent stripper to get a desirable outcome. Also, you can only remove residues on the surface using steel wool.
Conversely, caustic strippers are more affordable but do not soak into the deck. They also require you to give them several hours to strip off the coat. These accessories produce fewer fumes than solvent strippers and, thus, are a bit safer. However, please handle them carefully as they can also cause burns.
On top of that, remember that caustic strippers are perfect for removing multiple finish coats from lumber. But they need several applications. Also, ensure that you wash away any residue on the surface before applying the stripper.
Besides that, you will also have to choose the most appropriate sanding strategy. We have sandblasting and power blasting. Meaning that you will have a pretty simple working time if you determine what you want to achieve before picking up the tools.
Power sanding involves a handheld oscillating tool fixed with a sanding accessory. It is a quick and easy process. But the tool can easily damage the lumber if you do not maintain full control over it.
On the flip side, sandblasting requires very little skill. Therefore, it accommodates novices and amateurs. However, it generates more mess, and thus you will have a longer clean-up session.
Lastly, you can choose to sand by hand. It is the cheapest strategy but may not remove the finishes effectively. Also, the process is generally slow. Thus, it is a good idea to go for power sanding or sandblasting for larger surfaces.
Why Is My Stain Peeling on My Deck?
A well-finished deck is a sight to sore eyes. But wait until it starts peeling. The surface appears compromised. And you can only think of a restoration job anytime you see the deck. Therefore, you may not enjoy your deck as you’d hoped.
However, peeling is not entirely your deck’s fault. Wood can take a battering when exposed to harsh weather conditions. They can also weather and peel if you did not prepare the surface well during stain application.
The stain peels if you use an inferior quality deck stain to finish the surface. You can also expect the finish to peel after applying the wrong type of sealer or stain. Therefore, please take your time shopping for the formula as it determines the coat’s durability.
On top of that, the finish will peel off if you apply too much stain. You will also observe a peeled surface if you apply too thick layers. In addition, not allowing stain coats to dry properly between applications leads to peeling in the future.
Fortunately, a peeled surface is not the end of your deck. Check out the following guidelines to restore the wood.
- Remove the Weathered, Peeling Coat
This exercise is always the first step. Take the deck’s lumber back to bare wood by removing all traces of the peeling stain. Stripping and sanding are perfect alternatives to achieve an excellent surface. Thus pick the one that works for you.
In addition, you can use a wood stripper without sanding, depending on the state of the deck. Also, examine the wood for any sticking-out nails and screws. Then, reset them and proceed to the cleaning stage.
- Clean and Rinse the Deck
The wood needs a good restoring scrub to remove the residue from the sanding and stripping process. Also, you can get a restoration agent and apply it on the surface. Then, rinse the deck using a high-pressure washer.
NB: Please use a lower setting for the pressure washer to avoid damaging the wood’s fiber.
- Seal the Wood
The last step involves finishing the deck with two coats of a high-quality timber deck. Ensure that you check its qualities to confirm that it excels in the most challenging conditions. Also, use a paint pad, brush, or roller to make an even application.
Besides that, it is recommended to apply the finish as soon as you strip and clean the wood. You don’t want to expose the bare wood to the elements and suffer more severe damage.
Is there a Deck Stain That Doesn’t Peel?
Yes. Penetrating deck stains age and wear out, but do not flake or peel. Instead, they only fade and begin to disappear. In addition, they are usually very easy to remove with a deck stain stripper.
Nonetheless, getting the right stain for your deck is the key to delivering a durable finish. However, we have so many alternatives, and selecting the best can be a tiring task. But you can easily get your top pick by understanding the different products in the market.
Fortunately, we do not have to get into the water vs. oil-based stains debate or even talk about different formula colors, opacity levels, and tones. Thus, we are good to go if we discuss two basic attributes of deck stain: Penetrating and film-forming.
Let’s begin by stating that both characteristics offer supreme protection from UV rays and unwanted moisture. Also, they enhance the wood’s beauty and preserve it from mold and mildew, heavy foot traffic, and thaw or freeze damage.
That said, here’s a detailed discussion about the two categories.
- Penetrating Deck Stains
These deck stains deliver a more durable finish. They are also easy to maintain and affordable. In addition, they do not sit on the deck’s surface, like film-forming products. But rather, they dive into the lumber’s pores and deliver maximum protection.
Penetrating deck stains perfect moisture repellents and block harmful sun rays. Thus, your deck can survive unpleasant weather conditions. Also, the product is usually transparent or semi-transparent. So, the wood’s beauty will always be visible.
On top of that, the formula comes in different tones and colors to suit various product needs and personal preferences. Also, it will not peel or flake. Rather, it fades away with time and disappears. Hence, you won’t have ugly peels staring at you anytime you use the deck.
Lastly, you do not have to remove the old stain during a re-coat session. Lightly wash the wood. Then, get the same penetrating stain and begin the application process.
- Film Forming Deck Stains
You can easily identify this product as it forms a fil or a protective barrier on the surface. Film-forming stains are also usually semi-solid to solid and come in multiple colors. In addition, they hide the deck’s color and show more color, almost like paint products.
However, the downside with film-forming stains is that they do not age gracefully like penetrating formulas. Rather, they break down by flaking, cracking, or peeling off the surface.
Additionally, the stains are heavily pigmented, making it is tough to get rid of a coat. Hence, you’ll have to add the new coat to the existing finish. But, unfortunately, this remedy will not last long. A film-forming stain does not adhere well to itself. Thus, you’ll notice more frequent mold and mildew issues, flaking, and peeling.
What Happens If You Put too Much Stain on a Deck?
Stain over-application is a common problem for woodworkers. Luckily, it is very easy to know when you’ve had enough. For instance, the wood will absorb all it can, leaving the excess stain with nowhere to go. Thus, you will observe sticky puddles or patches on the surface.
Also, the manufacturer designs the wood to penetrate the wood grain, not to float on the surface. Hence, the surface will soon become sticky if you apply thick coats or excess stain. This occurrence will mess up your work, and it would be best to rectify it immediately.
You can get a dry cloth and gently wipe off the excess stain. However, do it lightly to avoid removing the entire coat. Then, allow the wood to dry and assess the outcome.
Does Vinegar Remove Paint From Wood?
Generally, vinegar does not remove paint from lumber. Instead, it softens the coat and makes it easier to remove. Also, the vinegar mixture is a natural alternative to chemical paint removers. However, you need to invest more effort and time to get the paint off.
Vinegar is a staple ingredient in most households and kitchen pantries. It makes pickles and combines with oil to deliver flavorful vinaigrette salad dressing. However, you would not enjoy all the possible uses of the solution if you limit it to kitchen applications.
Therefore, it is time to start using vinegar for woodwork projects. Moreover, it is affordable, easy to find, and safe to use. Also, it is an excellent formula for removing dried and stuck paint from windows and other surfaces.
Most importantly, the solution’s aroma dissipates within a short duration after application. Thus, you don’t have to stress about toxic fumes and dangerous chemicals.
Check out the paint removal procedure for a smooth working session.
- Measure a small amount of white distilled vinegar in a saucepan and heat it. Alternatively, you can put the solution in a microwaveable bowl and heat it with a microwave oven.
- Soak a sponge or a clean paintbrush in the hot vinegar and dab it on the dried paint.
- Let the vinegar soften the paint coat for about 10 to 15 minutes. Then, reapply the hot solution if the paint finish is still stuck on.
- Scrape off the loosened paint coat and wipe the surface with a damp rag.
How Do You Remove a Stain That Won’t Dry?
It is advisable to remove stain coats that do not dry. You cannot leave it on the surface as it will never dry fully. In addition, applying wood finish on tacky stain results in a dark coat that obscures the lumber.
Therefore, remove the excess formula using the following methods.
- Mineral Spirits. Smear mineral spirits on the wood and scrub vigorously. This way, you dissolve the remaining pigments. Then, wipe the piece and allow it to dry for about 15 minutes.
- Use More Stain. You can apply another stain layer to the surface. Give it a few minutes to dissolve the prior stain. Then, wipe the stain away to give a smooth, dry surface.
- Sanding. Get an orbital sander and sandpaper, and sand the tacky stain finish. Also, preferably use low grit sandpaper, or else the stain pigments may clog the sandpaper quickly.
How Can You Tell If a Stain Is Dry?
You can determine if an oil-based stain is dry if it is no longer tacky and does not produce an odor. On the other hand, water-based products are dry when they feel cool to the touch. Also, you can confirm the coat is dry if a powder forms with gentle sanding.
Remember, the first thing to check out when dealing with a finish is its drying time. In addition, every stain is different and will deliver varying specifications. Thus, it would be best to consider the product’s directives for a desirable coat.
However, it is prudent to wait at least 24 to 48 hours as a rule of thumb. This way, you allow the finish to dry properly before applying subsequent coats. In addition, you can even choose to wait 72 hours if you are extra cautious.
Factors such as humidity, temperature, and air circulation also affect the drying time. For instance, low temperatures and high humidity levels increase the waiting duration. Therefore, please consider 70 degrees Fahrenheit for temperature specifications and humidity ranges between 50 to 70 percent.
Additionally, check the amount of air circulating in the work area. It will be best to work in a well-ventilated space to speed up the curing process. On top of that, you can turn on the workshop’s exhaust fan for more air circulation.
What Do I Do If My Deck Stain Won’t Dry?
Fortunately, you can speed up stain drying time. Blow heated air on the surface, and voila, a dry stain finish! Also, examine the stain finish after 12 hours to check if it is dry. Because the coat may not eventually dry if it is still tacky.
This scenario shows that you applied excess stain or the surface is dirty. Therefore, you can apply another stain coat or sand it. This way, you can loosen the compromised finish or wipe it off.
Conclusion
A well-stained deck is a perfect accessory for your backyard. However, its beauty becomes compromised as days go by because of harsh conditions. Thus, it is prudent to learn various wood revival strategies. One of the subjects to begin with is:
How to Restain a Deck Without Stripping
The first thing is to clean the wood and rinse it properly with water. Allow it to dry for 24 to 48 hours, and then apply the same or a darker formula. In addition, ensure that you adopt a suitable maintenance routine for the surface as it enhances the coat’s longevity.